Model to Make Electricity Generation Projects Viable by Using NCRE in Rural Areas of Peru to Promote its Sustainable Development

Abstract

This research has for goal to implement a model for developing viable electrical generation projects with use of Non-Conventional Renewable Energy, focused in poor people of rural areas to enable enhance sustainable development. The methodology is based on technique for cross-impact scenarios, applying strategic prospective, as well as non-experimental design without manipulation of variables. The steps for building scenarios include the definition and evaluation of key variables, the identification of the actors, and the analysis of multiple scenarios through the combination of six hypotheses. The model propose the participation of the private sector in the development of energy projects, considering the temporary subsidy of all the levels of government, especially central government; a regulatory framework that encourages the investors’ participation; a financial system supporting the private sector and the active participation of universities, manufacturers and suppliers. For implementing sustainable energy projects it will be necessary a concession granted by the Ministry of Energy and Mines, after fulfil all requirements concerning electricity sector, particularly to add value to its productive use. The research suggests the coordination of projects for productive use, through of the Energy and Mines Ministry or Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, which they should coordinate areas where energy projects will be concessioned through the evaluation of the use of renewable energy to generate electricity, the social impact on the population and productive activities with sustainable profitability.